Trump praised Xi as a friend, while Xi urged cooperation over rivalry amid summit tensions
Chinese President Xi Jinping. his US counterpart Donald Trump met in Beijing on Thursday for high-stakes talks, discussing the Iran war, Ukraine and economic cooperation.
Away from the long list of complex agenda topics, here are five other highlights from day one of the summit:
One-sided friendship?
Trump heaped praise on Xi as talks began at the cavernous Great Hall of the People. saying: "It's an honour to be your friend".
"You and I have known each other for a long time.. We've had a fantastic relationship, we've gotten along when there were difficulties, we worked it out," Trump told Xi.
"I would call you and you would call me."
Xi has in the past partially reciprocated Trump's characterisation of their relationship, referring to a "personal friendship".
But on Thursday. the Chinese leader stopped short of using that label, saying instead that their two countries "should be partners, not rivals".
Xi's self-described "best friend" on the international stage is Russia's Vladimir Putin.
And he is liberal with his use of the word, frequently hailing "friendships" with many countries, including North Korea, Pakistan. France.
Posting on social media in mid-April. Trump predicted Xi would give him a "big, fat hug" upon his arrival in Beijing.
The comment was typical of Trump's often bombastic. freewheeling comportment on the international stage — a dramatic contrast to Xi's measured, tight-lipped presence.
Come Thursday morning, Trump was offered a firm handshake instead of the warm embrace he had hoped for.
The handshake lasted more than 10 seconds, with the American leader patting Xi on his arm a couple of times.
In his speeches and meetings with foreign leaders, Xi often references classical maxims or poems from ancient China.
Read More:Xi seeks 'historic year' in China-US ties as Trump sees 'fantastic future'
On Thursday. however, Xi chose to compare the US-China relationship to the "Thucydides Trap", a political term coined by an American scholar based on an account of the Peloponnesian War by ancient Greek historian Thucydides.
The term refers to a tendency towards war when an ascending power threatens to displace an established one.
"Can China. the United States transcend the so-called 'Thucydides Trap' and forge a new paradigm for major-power relations?" Xi asked.
The answer to that question, Xi added, will have to be "jointly written" by the two leaders.
Meeting Trump's predecessor Joe Biden in 2024, he said the Thucydides Trap "is not a historical inevitability".
Chinese President Xi Jinping speaks at a state banquet with US President Donald Trump (not pictured) at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. China, May 14, 2026. REUTERS
Tensions rose on the sidelines between travelling US media outlets and Chinese security personnel and officials.
Reporters scrambled for shots at the Great Hall as Trump. Xi prepared to sit down, with one expletive-laden exclamation caught on tape.
Chinese security personnel can be heard in the background telling reporters to move back.
Later. as the leaders visited the historic Temple of Heaven, US press had their entry delayed for nearly half an hour after Chinese security initially refused to allow a Secret Service agent to enter with his weapon.
Also Read:Explainer: What is the ‘Thucydides Trap’ Xi used to describe US-China relations during Trump visit?
US staff. reporters were then prevented by Chinese officials from leaving and joining the motorcade, before they were eventually allowed out.
In footage of the scene, an American can be heard telling Chinese staff: "You guys have been terrible hosts".
Chinese social media erupted with humorous posts marking the visit.
Many joked Trump could enjoy "Crazy Thursday" — a viral campaign in China by fast-food chain KFC entailing food discounts every Thursday — with some using AI to generate memes of him enjoying fried chicken.
Why did Trump arrive on Wednesday night? Chinese netizens know the answer: it's Crazy Thursday tomorrow 😂 Crazy Thursday 疯狂星期四 is the mega popular weekly discount campaign by KFC. has become part of online culture. What should he order? Since his Chinese name is Chuanpu…pic.twitter.com/9ZAkxEv7F3
Hashtags related to the trip trended throughout the day. with one relating to the Temple of Heaven visit garnering more than 98 million views on social media platform Weibo as of Thursday afternoon.
Some comments expressed hope that Trump would "have fun" during his time in China. while others jokingly blamed the sweltering Beijing weather on him.
China’s President Xi Jinping (L). US President Donald Trump (C) visit the Temple of Heaven in Beijing on May 14, 2026. — AFP
Commenters were almost as excited by the presence of Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang. Tesla boss Elon Musk as part of the accompanying US business delegation, with a related Weibo hashtag reaching more than 52m views.
Videos of Musk taking videos on his phone while standing on the steps of the Great Hall of the People also attracted attention.
"This scenery is unlike anything you'd see in America," one user said.
"Looks like someone who's never seen the world," another posted.
ELON MUSK SPINNING AROUND GETTING THE MOMENT IN CHINApic.twitter.com/BCA1jwV0xM
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