Gabriela von zur Muehlen, chief policy officer at the Texas Association of Business, says Texas’ low costs. strong supply chains help attract billionaires, CEOs and manufacturers.
For years, critics have argued thatTexas' economic success is mostly a numbers game. People move in. Businesses follow. The economy gets bigger.
But the latest federal data suggest something more significant may be happening. Texas isn't just getting bigger. It's getting richer.
Even after accounting for one of the nation's biggest population booms, the Lone Star State is generating more economic output per resident than it did just a few years ago, a sign that economic growth is outpacing population growth. challenging the idea that Texas' success is simply a byproduct of migration.
ONE SOUTHERN CITY YOU'VE NEVER HEARD OF IS GROWING FASTER THAN ANYWHERE ELSE IN AMERICA
Federal data show Texas is growing in more ways than one, adding residents, jobs. economic output simultaneously.(Robert Daemmrich Photography Inc/Corbis/Getty Images)
That's an important distinction. States can grow rapidly without making residents more prosperous. Population gains alone do not guarantee rising wealth, stronger productivity or a larger economic pie for the average resident.
Texas appears to be doing both.
According to the Census Bureau's newest population estimates, Texas added nearly 419,000 residents between 2024. 2025, the largest numeric increase of any state. For comparison, New Yorkadded roughly 135,000residents during the same period, while California's population declined by nearly 76,000.
At the same time. the Lone Star State's economy continued expanding.Preliminary Bureau of Economic Analysis estimates show Texas generated roughly$2.9 trillion in economic outputin 2025. With a population of 31.7 million, that amounts to about $91,500 in economic output per resident. suggests that economic growth has outpaced population growth. That helps explain why Texas has increasingly emerged as a challenger to America's traditional economic power centers.
For decades, blue states like California. New York dominated the national economy through hubs like Silicon Valley, Hollywood and Wall Street.
Texas has increasingly positioned itself as an alternative model. The state has attracted corporate relocations, investment and domestic migration at a pace few states have matched. Supporters argue the state's pro-growth, roll-up-your-sleeves economic culture has helped make it a magnet for businesses and workers alike.
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Critics have argued that Texas' economic success is mostly a numbers game. But the latest federal data suggest there's more to it.(Mike Lawrie/WireImage/GettyImages)
Federal data suggest those advantages may be translating into more than just population gains.
The state's labor market offers further evidence. Texas added more than 82,000 jobs over the past year while maintaining an unemployment rate of roughly 4.3%. near the national average.
That combination of population growth, job creation. rising economic output has helped reinforce business confidence, according to Texas Association of Business Chief Policy Officer Gabriela von zur Muehlen.
"Capital follows where there is confidence," von zur Muehlen told Fox News Digital. "And right now there is a tremendous amount of confidence in Texas."
Von zur Muehlen said the state's tax structure. predictable regulatory environment continue attracting companies and investment from elsewhere in the country.
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Dallas recorded the highest number of corporate headquarters relocations in the country.(Tom Fox/The Dallas Morning News/Getty Images)
The implications extend beyond Texas itself.
The state's performance has become a central exhibit in the broader debate over what drives economic growth.Republicansfrequently point to Texas as evidence that lower taxes, lighter regulation. a business-friendly climate can support sustained expansion.
Democrats counter that headline economic gains do not always translate into broadly shared prosperity, citing concerns abouthousing affordability, infrastructure demands. cost-of-living pressures.
That debate is unlikely to end anytime soon.
But the latest Census, labor-market and economic-output data point to a reality that is becoming increasingly difficult to ignore.
Texas is still adding people at one of the fastest rates in America.
Now it's adding prosperity, too.
Amanda covers the intersection of business and politics for Fox News Digital.
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